2026-06-09
07:05 |
Quantum Computing for Large-scale Network Optimization: Opportunities and Challenges
/ Macaluso, Sebastian (Unlisted, ES) ; Geraci, Giovanni (Pompeu Fabra U.) ; Combarro, Elías F (U. Oviedo (main)) ; Abadal, Sergi (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Arapakis, Ioannis (Unlisted, ES) ; Vallecorsa, Sofia (CERN) ; Alarcón, Eduard (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.)
The complexity of large-scale 6G-and-beyond networks demands innovative approaches for multi-objective optimization over vast search spaces, a task often intractable. Quantum computing (QC) emerges as a promising technology for efficient large-scale optimization. [...]
arXiv:2509.07773.-
2026 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Commun. Mag. 64 (2026) 116-122
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2026-06-09
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2026-06-09
07:05 |
Enhancing Evidence Synthesis Efficiency: Leveraging Large Language Models and Agentic Workflows for Optimized Literature Screening
/ Hu, Bing (Carleton U. ; Ottawa U. ; Waterloo U.) ; Tomini, Emmalie (Carleton U.) ; Corrin, Tricia (Unlisted, CA) ; Pussegoda, Kusala (Unlisted, CA) ; Sandner, Elias (Graz U. ; CERN) ; Henriques, Andre (CERN) ; Simniceanu, Alice (Unlisted, CH) ; Fontana, Luca (Unlisted, CH) ; Wagner, Andreas (CERN) ; Brazeau, Stephanie (Unlisted, CA) et al.
ABSTRACT
Background
Public health events of international concern highlight the need for up‐to‐date evidence curated using sustainable processes that are accessible. In development of the Global Repository of Epidemiological Parameters (grEPI) we explore the performance of an agentic‐AI assisted pipeline (GREP‐Agent) for screening evidence which capitalizes on recent advancements in large language models (LLMs).
Methods
In this study, the performance of the GREP‐Agent was evaluated on a data set of 2000 citations from a systematic review on measles using four LLMs (GPT4o, GPT4o‐mini, Llama3.1, and Phi4) [...]
2025 - 11 p.
- Published in : Cochrane Evidence Synth. Meth. 3 (2025) e70042
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2026-06-09
07:05 |
Synergistic Compatibilization of CsPbBr
3
Perovskites and HfO
2
Nanocrystals for Hybrid Sensitized Nanoscintillators
/ Bruni, Francesco (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Chakraborty, Saptarshi (Milan Bicocca U. (main)) ; Fratelli, Andrea (Milan Bicocca U. ; Italian Inst. Tech., Genoa) ; El Adel, Abdessamad ; Llusar, Jordi ; Carulli, Francesco (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Zaffalon, Matteo L (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Wang, Chenger (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Zabloudil, Vojtech (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) et al.
Abstract
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), such as CsPbBr
3
, are promising candidates for next‐generation scintillators due to their ultrafast radiative kinetics and high emission efficiency. However, their integration in composite scintillators is limited by poor compatibility with high‐Z sensitizers, reabsorption losses at high loading, and low radiation stopping power due to their nanoscale dimensions [...]
2025 - 11 p.
- Published in : Adv. Funct. Mater. 36 (2025) e20228
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2026-06-09
07:05 |
Into the microseconds : market relationships at the highest resolution using particle physics methodology
/ Debie, P (Wageningen U. ; Unlisted, NL) ; Pennings, J M E (Wageningen U. ; Maastricht U. ; Illinois U., Urbana (main)) ; Verhulst, M E (Wageningen U. ; Unlisted, NL) ; Tekinerdogan, B (Wageningen U.) ; Rembser, J (CERN) ; Catal, C (Qatar U.) ; Moneta, L (CERN) ; Naumann, A (CERN)
This study introduces a methodology for analyzing high-frequency financial market relationships
at microsecond resolution, inspired by particle physics techniques. This methodology addresses the
trade-off between message data and snapshot data and provides a market behavior analysis that
scales well to ultra-high resolution [...]
2025 - 37 p.
- Published in : Quantitative Finance 25 (2025) 1399-1435
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2026-06-09
07:05 |
A 1 Grad TID-Tolerant Bandgap Voltage Reference for HEP Applications in 28 nm CMOS Node
/ Traversi, Gianluca (Bergamo U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Ballabriga, Rafael (CERN) ; Ceresa, Davide (CERN) ; Gaioni, Luigi (Bergamo U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Ghislotti, Luca (Bergamo U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Michelis, Stefano (CERN) ; Wegrzyn, Grzegorz (CERN)
This work presents the design and characterization of a radiation-hardened bandgap voltage reference circuit, fabricated using a commercial 28 nm CMOS technology, for applications in high-energy physics (HEP) experiments. The circuit was engineered to ensure stable performance under extreme radiation environments and wide temperature variations. [...]
2026 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 73 (2026) 646-652
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2026-06-09
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Assessing photon resilience of REBCO coated conductors under radiation-rich environments
/ Krkotić, P (CERN) ; Romanov, A (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Traver, O (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Tagdulang, N (CELLS - ALBA, LLS ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Puig, T (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Gutierrez, J (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Lucentini, I (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Marini, C (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Escudero, C (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Villalobos-Portillo, E E (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) et al.
Abstract
Rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) coated conductors (CCs) are regarded as promising candidates for next-generation superconducting technologies operating in photon-rich environments, such as particle accelerators, fusion reactors, and high-field radio-frequency (RF) systems. Although the effects of ion and neutron irradiation on the superconducting properties of REBCO have been partially investigated, particularly in the context of enhancing vortex pinning, the radiation environments relevant to emerging applications require more thorough studies [...]
2025 - 18 p.
- Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 38 (2025) 105022
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2026-06-09
07:05 |
Selective laser processing of particle accelerator beam screen surfaces for electron cloud mitigation
/ Bez, Elena (CERN ; Leipzig U.) ; Reascos Portilla, Ana Karen (CERN) ; Petit, Valentine (CERN) ; Paraschou, Konstantinos (CERN) ; Mether, Lotta (CERN) ; Brunner, Kristóf (CERN) ; Krkotić, Patrick (CERN) ; Askar, Yasemin (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Taborelli, Mauro (CERN) et al.
Laser-induced surface roughening is a technique that facilitates the reduction of secondary electron emission (SEE) from materials, which is crucial for mitigating electron cloud (EC) formation in particle accelerators, that operate with positively charged species, such as the large hadron collider (LHC). This study focuses on the development of a selective laser surface treatment of the inner copper surface of beam screens (BS) within superconducting (SC) magnets. [...]
2025 - 13 p.
- Published in : RSC Applied Interfaces 2 (2025) 521-533
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2026-06-09
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Design and performance of the ARIADNE+ detector, bringing novel 3D optical dual-phase LArTPCs to the large scale
/ Martinez, Pablo Amedo (U. Santiago de Compostela (main)) ; Deisting, Alexander (Mainz U.) ; Frandini Gatti, Heriques (Liverpool U.) ; González-Díaz, Diego (U. Santiago de Compostela (main)) ; Lowe, Adam John (Liverpool U.) ; Majumdar, Krishanu (Liverpool U.) ; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos (Liverpool U.) ; Nessi, Marzio (CERN) ; Philippou, Barney (Liverpool U.) ; Pietropaolo, Francesco (CERN) et al.
The ARIADNE programme is focused on the development of a scalable optical readout system for use in future ktonne LAr neutrino experiments, providing high tracking capability and low energy thresholds. Following demonstration at the 1 tonne scale (ARIADNE detector), a 20 tonne experiment has been performed at the CERN Neutrino Platform (ARIADNE+) to test scalability for integration into colossal future experiments such as those planned within the DUNE programme. [...]
2025 - 11 p.
- Published in : Front. Detect. Sci. Tech. 3 (2025) 1593087
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2026-06-09
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First experimental demonstration of the ESC protection method
/ Ravaioli, E (CERN) ; Bauche, J (CERN) ; Dumas, M (CERN) ; Sanchez, I Garcia-Aguirrebeitia (CERN) ; Mangiarotti, F (CERN) ; Masci, M (CERN) ; Perez, J C (CERN) ; Verweij, A (CERN) ; Willering, G (CERN) ; Wozniak, M (CERN)
Abstract
Energy shift with coupling (ESC) is a novel quench protection method for superconducting magnets, recently developed at European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN). It enables effective protection by actively transitioning most of the coil turns to the normal state and extracting part of the stored magnetic energy, thereby effectively limiting the hot-spot temperature and peak voltage-to-ground [...]
2025 - 11 p.
- Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 38 (2025) 125006
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